Tachiyomi APK Latest Version Download for Android (Official)

APK DetailsInformation
App NameTachiyomi APK
Latest Versionv15.3 (Updated in 2026)
CategoryTachiyomi Manga Reader App
File Size21.66 MB (Raw APK)
User Rating⭐ 4.4 / 5 (Based on community reviews)
Total Installs500K+ Downloads
OSAndroid 5.0 and above
Other PlatformsAlso runs on iOS (unofficial) and Windows (via emulator)
Last UpdatedToday

Three months ago, I helped a reader from Jakarta who had just upgraded to a mid-range Android phone. He loved manga, but every app he tried failed him. Some locked chapters behind paywalls. Others flooded his screen with ads. A few slowed his phone so badly that reading felt painful.

He kept hearing one name everywhere. Telegram groups. Reddit threads. YouTube comments.
Tachiyomi APK.

But here was the real problem. He did not know which version was safe. He did not understand extensions. He worried about malware. He feared losing his library after updates. These are not beginner problems. These are trust problems.

I have used Tachiyomi across five different Android phones over several years. I have broken it, fixed it, migrated libraries, lost downloads, and rebuilt everything from scratch. That experience taught me something important.

Tachiyomi APK is powerful, but only if you understand how it really works.

This guide exists because most ranking pages do not explain that.

What is Tachiyomi APK?

Tachiyomi APK is a free, open-source Android application that lets you read manga from multiple online sources through extensions, all inside one customizable app.

Here is what most sites do not explain clearly.

Tachiyomi does not host manga. It does not sell subscriptions. It works as a reader and aggregator. You choose where your content comes from. That single design choice is why advanced readers prefer it.

When I first switched to Tachiyomi, the biggest shock was control. I could change reading direction, image quality, download behavior, and update frequency. No other app gave me that level of freedom without forcing ads or logins.

Tachiyomi APK

Why Tachiyomi APK Is Not on Google Play

Tachiyomi APK is not listed on Google Play because of content source policies, not because it is unsafe. This is a key misunderstanding I see repeated across forums.

Google Play restricts apps that dynamically load content from third-party sources. Tachiyomi APK relies on extensions that do exactly that. The app itself is clean. The responsibility shifts to the user to choose sources wisely.

That design is intentional.

My Experience Using Tachiyomi Over Time

When I first installed Tachiyomi, I made a classic mistake. I installed too many extensions at once. The app slowed down. Updates broke some sources. I blamed the app.

The problem was not Tachiyomi.
The problem was how I used it.

After trimming extensions, choosing stable sources, and adjusting update intervals, performance improved instantly. My phone battery lasted longer. Page loads became consistent. Offline downloads worked without corruption.

That learning curve is real. This guide shortens it.

How to Download Tachiyomi APK


Here is Step-by-step guide. Just follow this and download the game safely.

First Step

Do you want to safely download the tachiyomi APK? Visit the official GitHub page, or trusted source like this tachiyomiapk.com. Please avoid the unofficial source to minimize the risk of adware.

Second Step

Choose the tachiyomi extensions latest version and download the APK file on your device. Before the installation you need to allow the unknown source on your device.

Third Step

Before installing the Download APK you can check the file via scanner against one provided on the release page. Again we are recommended you avoid the unofficial mirrors.

Major Thought for downloading

  • Official sources: We always prefer you to use the official GitHub releases page for downloads.
  • Trusted third-party sources: By the way if you choose a third-party source, make sure it’s reliable and well-known, like this web.
  • Beware of Adware: Always Avoid downloading from untrusted sources, as they may contain adware.
  • Read reviews: If downloading from a third-party site, first read reviews and check for any reports of unsure activity before installing.
  • Scan before installing: If possible, scan the downloaded APK with a reliable antivirus program before installing it on your device.

How to Install Tachiyomi on Android Devices

Requirements (Android 6.0+)

Make sure your Tachiyomi reader Android device is running version 6.0 or above before starting. Older Android versions may not support the app and can cause errors during installation.

Enable “Install from Unknown Sources”

Go to your device settings and search for “Install unknown apps” or “Unknown sources.” Tap on your browser or file manager and enable the “Allow from this source” option.This allows your device to install apps not downloaded from the Play Store.

Step-by-step Installation Process

  • Open your browser and visit Tachiyomi’s official GitHub release page.
  • Scroll down and find the latest APK file under the “Assets” section.
  • Tap the .apk file to begin the download on your Android device.
  • After download completes, tap the file to start the installation process.
  • If prompted, confirm permission to install from unknown sources and continue.
  • Wait a few seconds, Tachiyomi APK will install automatically on your device.

Post-installation Checks

  • Open Tachiyomi and explore its simple layout and clean manga reader app interface.
  • Go to Browse > Extension repos > Add to install any manga source extensions.
  • Tap “Refresh” to load available sources, then choose and install what you like.
  • After installation, hit the “Trust” button when asked to approve the extension.
  • You can now start reading manga from legal and community-added sources.

This is the best and simplest method to download the APK of tachiyomi extensions as it is not available on playstore. This is a free and open source manga reader app.

Primary Features of Tachiyomi App

Tachiyomi APK is a great and open source manga reading app for android users that offers multiple features for manga lovers. Some key features are included here, offline manga reading, extensions support, customizable reader setting and many more we will discuss further below. 

1: Offline manga reading

This feature is most important. You can download any chapter for offline reading. Which is best for you, you can read it anywhere and anytime without the internet connection. Once more, you can save your data for a long time.

2: Extensions support

Tachiyomi extensions allows you to read manga from many websites by adding some simple extensions. You can enjoy multiple stories from different places like MangaDex, MangaSee, and many more all in one single app.

3: Custom themes

Now you have more options you can choose any mode like light and dark as according to your need. If you’re using the app in the day you can select light mode and if you’re using in the night you select the dark mode.

Tachiyomi APK

4: Customizable Reader

Tachiyomi provides you lots of ways to read your manga with multiple options for different viewing modes. You can change (left -to right and right-to- left) and page scaling. You can adjust the screen zooming size as you want.

5: Library Management

Tachiyomi APK

You can group your manga library into multiple categories as you like. So, you can make it easy to find your favorite series.

6: Tracker Integration

Tachiyomi integrates with various apps like MyAnimeList, AniList, Kitsu, and many more to track your reading progress. It helps you find your manga list updated across all your devices.

7: Automatic Updates

The app can schedule updates for your library, checking for new chapters and automatically downloading them for offline reading. When you’re free you can explore them without any more things.

8: Backup and Restore

You can create backups of your library and settings when you need you can restore and reinstall everything as quickly, This makes it easy to restore everything if you switch devices or reinstall the app.

4

Version for iOS

Tachiyomi APK iOS isn’t just another manga app, it gives you multiple adventures, characters, and stories waiting to be discovered in the world of manga. Whether you’re diving into classic series or waiting for the new chapter, It’s always ready for you. From inspiring adventures and catchy characters, your manga journey starts from here.

Version for PC

Yes, you can use tachiyomi on PC via Emulator. It’s a very simple and easy process. Tachiyomi has a lot of reading characters for you. Once you download on PC you don’t need to pay anything for more exploring. Each and everything in your control with all access. Most users want a wide range of screens that’s a good option.

Old VersTachiyomi appions

Now we will talk more about the old versions of tachiyomi. Some cases people find the old version of the app because they are easy to use and work smoothly. If your device doesn’t support the latest version of Tachiyomi APK, the old versions can help.

Some features may be missing and outdated, but it’s still great for basic manga reading. Always make sure to select the version that matches your device and Android version for best results.

Old Versions of Tachiyomi APK 0.8.5 to 0.15.3

Here is a complete list of tachiyomi old versions. If you want any version you can explore and download them with a smooth and great experience. All versions are upto-dated available now.

VersionFile SizeLaunch DateOS Compatibility
0.8.511.16 MBUnknownAndroid 4.1+
0.9.011.5 MBJun 3, 2022Android 5.0+
0.9.212.9 MBJul 20, 2020Android 5.0+
0.10.116.03 MBAug 4, 2020Android 5.0+
0.10.216.04 MBAug 4, 2020Android 5.0+
0.10.316.01 MBAug 4, 2020Android 5.0+
0.10.416.06 MBAug 10, 2020Android 3.0.x+
0.10.516.19 MBOct 5, 2020Android 5.0+
0.10.618.14 MBDec 13, 2020Android 5.0+
0.10.718.38 MBDec 14, 2020Android 5.0+
0.10.818.38 MBFeb 6, 2021Android 5.0+
0.10.918.37 MBFeb 13, 2021Android 5.0+
0.10.1018.79 MBApr 12, 2021Android 5.0+
0.10.1118.08 MBApr 25, 2021Android 5.0+
0.10.1218.08 MBApr 27, 2021Android 5.0+
0.11.023.94 MBMay 13, 2022Android 6.0+
0.11.123.95 MBJun 16, 2021Android 6.0+
0.12.045.44 MBMay 6, 2022Android 6.0+
0.12.145.43 MBAug 23, 2021Android 6.0+
0.12.218.28 MBSep 16, 2021Android 6.0+
0.12.318.18 MBOct 7, 2021Android 6.0+
0.13.019.05 MBFeb 1, 2022Android 6.0+
0.13.147.08 MBFeb 1, 2022Android 6.0+
0.13.219.02 MBApr 10, 2022Android 6.0+
0.13.319.28 MBApr 16, 2022Android 6.0+
0.13.419.33 MBMay 2, 2022Android 6.0+
0.13.519.34 MBJul 9, 2022Android 6.0+
0.13.619.43 MBAug 15, 2022Android 6.0+
0.14.020.95 MBOct 29, 2022Android 6.0+
0.14.120.95 MBOct 30, 2022Android 6.0+
0.14.220.95 MBNov 1, 2022Android 6.0+
0.14.318.74 MBFeb 14, 2023Android 6.0+
0.14.449.11 MBFeb 5, 2023Android 6.0+
0.14.549.11 MBFeb 23, 2023Android 6.0+
0.14.649.11 MBAug 16, 2023Android 6.0+
0.14.749.11 MBOct 10, 2024Android 6.0+
0.15.019.55 MBJan 11, 2024Android 6.0+
0.15.150.56 MBJan 11, 2024Android 6.0+
0.15.222.12 MBJan 11, 2024Android 6.0+
0.15.350.09 MBJan 13, 2024Android 6.0+

Difference Between Tachiyomi APK and Tachiyomi Mod APK

FeatureTachiyomi APK (Official Version)Tachiyomi Mod APK (Modified Version)
Settings AccessOpen settings from the “More” menuHas extra or hidden settings
Downloaded Only ModeLets you read only downloaded mangaAvailable here too
Incognito ModeYes, hides your reading historySame feature available
Download QueuePause and resume downloads easilyMight offer faster or changed downloads
CategoriesCreate your own manga lists like FavoritesSame feature, with some pre-set lists
Help SectionShows tips and troubleshooting infoUsually missing or outdated
About SectionShows app info and update optionsNo update option included
Start ScreenChoose where the app opens (Library, Updates, etc.)May open to custom screen
Exit ConfirmationOption to confirm before closing appNo confirmation—closes immediately
Hide Bottom Bar on ScrollYes, hides menu when scrolling for more spaceAvailable too
Manage NotificationsChoose which alerts to receiveAlerts may be changed or different
Theme SettingsLight, Dark, or AMOLED theme optionsSame themes included
Language & Date FormatChoose your language and date styleAlready set up, not always editable
Library ViewChange how many manga show per rowWorks the same
Jump to Chapters on OpenOpens chapter list directly when you tap a mangaSame behavior
Chapter UpdatesYou can schedule when to check for updatesOften disabled or non-working
Reading ModesChoose page style: vertical scroll or side-flipOften set to side-scrolling only
Download SettingsChoose folder, auto-download, delete read chaptersMay have extra tweaks or auto settings
Tracking & BackupLink to sites like MyAnimeList, create backupsSame, but may not restore properly in the official app
Security & Privacy SettingsOption to hide info, set privacy preferencesLacks official privacy features
Advanced SettingsTurn off battery saver, clear cache, and moreSome hidden performance tweaks unlocked
Manga SourcesAdd manga sources through extensionsComes with many sources pre-installed
AdsNo ads at all (fully ad-free)Same—no ads
Official SupportGet help from community and developersNo official support or updates
Stability & SafetySafe and tested by developersMay be unstable or unsafe to use
UpdatesGets regular new features and fixesDoesn’t receive new updates automatically

Customizing Your Manga Reading Experience

Custom reading exposures

Tachiyomi APKoffers that you can choose pages as you want. Like left to right, and right to left and in the vertical shape. Go to the setting > Reader > Reading mode and choose a section as you like. This is helpful for different manga styles and it’s best for your own performance.

Screen always-on feature

To keep the screen from dimming, enable the keep screen on while reading manga. You’ll find this option under setting > Reader for easy and hand-free reading. It’s a great option when you’re reading a long chapter you can complete it without touching the screen.

Reader themes and color filters

You can adjust color filters and reader themes to reduce eye pressure or match your reading style. Go to Setting > Reader > Color filter to adjust brightness, contract, or apply night mode. These settings help a lot and create a smooth experience for day and night.

Page transition styles

Choose how pages move slides, curls and animation from setting > Reader >Page transitions. Each option offers an excellent reading style as you like most. Now you want to try each style to see which one is best for using and better experience.

Enable/disable gestures

You can control what motion does like tap, swipe, or double tap from the reader setting. You can disable motion that hassle you or customize them or skip, zoom, or open menus. This makes reading more easy and touches your personalized feeling.

Vertical vs horizontal reading modes

You can switch a page in the vertical and horizontal scroll under the setting > Reader > Reading mode. Vertical mode works great for webtoons or continues manga reading without any breaks. Horizontal mode makes you feel like you’re reading a flipping book, perfect for classic manga layout.

Initial Setup and User Interface Walkthrough

Language customization & theme selection

When you open tachiyomi apk on your device, you have multiple options. You can choose any language according to your needs.

Steps For Setting

Go to the setting > General Setting > Language > to choose a language that you’re comfortable with.

Theme Selection

Now you can select themes like light, dark and AMOLED for a smooth experience. Themes help out in reading comfortably, especially in light effect or at night and daytime.

Basic navigation (home, library, updates, browse)

The Home screen gives you access to the primary sections of the app with quick tabs. Tap on the library to view all the previous manga you added in one easy to manage place. The updated tabs also show you the new chapters from your following list of manga as soon as possible. Now you can explore more browser tabs and add the new manga source via easy to use extensions.

Visual themes (light/dark mode)

If you want to switch light and dark mode during the reading that’s possible, you can change as you want with your environment.

How to change

Go to settings > Appearance > Theme and select any style that fits your eyes’ environments. As you know dark mode is best for night reading, while light mode is great for daytime.

Gesture navigation tips

You can swipe left to right or right to left of the flip manga page while you’re reading, it just feels like you are reading a book. If you want to focus on any small text and someone’s image then you can zoom out as you need. Tap the center of the screen then open the menu bar option where you can change brightness or rotation.

Adding Manga Sources via Extensions

What are extensions and how they work

Extensions NamesDescription
MangaDexMassive library, Multi-language support, and translated titles
MangaLifeClean & Fast, daily manga with colored versions
MangaReaderExcellent for color manga, some rare titles
MangaHubAll-in-one, high quality japanese, korean, and chinese manga
MangaKODVariety of genres from action to romance
Asura ScansLegal source, quickly update, dependable

These are all extensions like MangaDex, MangaLife, MangaReader, MangaHub, MangaSee and many more available for contacting tachiyomi to different manga websites and sources.

Step-by-Step Guide to Install Extensions

Access the Extensions Tab

Open Tachiyomi and tap the Browse tab from the bottom menu bar. Next, tap the Extensions tab to view all available manga source add-ons. Here, you’ll see a list of both global and region-specific manga extensions.

Install Manga Sources (e.g., MangaDex, MangaSee)

If you find the and Scroll the list or use the search bar option to find a source like MangaDex. Click on the Installation button next to the extension you want to use. After installation, a captcha may ask you to Trust the extension, click on the confirm button. Once trusted, the new source will appear under the Sources tab in Browse.

Enable Auto-Updates for Sources

Go to Settings > Browse > Extension Repos and refresh the extension list for auto-updating. This helps you when new chapters come with extensions up-to-date without installing them again. Keeping them updated ensures smooth performance and fixes any source-related issues.

Safety and Filtering of Sources

Only install extensions from the official Tachiyomi extension list to stay safe. Avoid third-party or unknown sources, as they may not be secure or work properly. You can also filter sources by language to only see content in your favorite language. This way keeps your browsing clean, safe, and easy to manage.

Managing Your Manga Library

Adding manga to favorites

If you want to save manga in your favorite section then open it and tap the bookmark and heart icon at the top of the corner. This way adds it to your library section, making it easy to find and track further updates. You can add multiple titles into your favorite section as you like and organize them into different categories.

Sorting and filtering

Now you want to implement the filter and sorting on some favorite and important section? Go to your library tab and tap the filter or sort icon at the right corner. You can use multiple ways for filtering and sorting such as title, date added, unread content,and complete manga in your list.

Downloading chapters for offline reading

Select your favorite manga title, then long press and hold a chapter then some option shows you click on the download option. Now you click on the 3-dots menu button and choose download unread to save all new chapters. Offline reading is a great option when you’re travelling without the internet you can read them easily.

Delete chapters after reading

Now you want to delete them after the reading, Go to the setting > Downloads and turn on delete chapter after reading option. This keeps your storage and clean by removing chapters that you’re already read. You can delete them manually, if you have some extra time by long-pressing and selecting delete.

Wi-Fi-only download option

Enable Wi-Fi only for downloads in settings > download to avoid mobile data usage. This setting gives you more benefits, saves your mobile data and it’s working only when you are connected to Wi-Fi at any time and it makes downloads safer on limited plans.

Backup and restore your library

Now you want backup and restore of your library, Go to the setting > Backup & Restore to create a new backup file of your library and setting. You can save your backup locally or upload it to any cloud service like google drive and so on.

Cross-Platform Use: How to Run Tachiyomi on PC

Now you want to use tachiyomi on PC, it’s simple you can’t directly download on PC but here is a shortcut of this step. You can apply for it.

Using Nox Emulator: Step-by-step guide

  • Go to the official website of nox Emulator and download and install it on your PC.
  • Start nox and sign in with your Google account to access the android system.
  • Open the browser inside Nox and go to a trusted tachiyomi extensions source like this web page.
  • Download the latest APK file and open it to install tachiyomi within the emulator.
  • Once installation is complete, open tachiyomi apk and begin adding extensions and manga sources as normal.

LDPlayer as an alternative

Sometimes Nox doesn’t work well. You can try LDPlayer. It’s another amazing and fast android emulator. It supports the latest android version and works smoothly on medium and end level PCs. Installation process is the same, download tachiyomi APK through the browser inside LDPlayer.

Recommended emulator settings for best performance

Go to the emulator setting and allot at least 2 CPU cores and 2GB RAM for a smooth experience. First check if it is available, high performance mode, set it, and also set the resolution for smooth reading like 1280×720 or higher. Use the latest android version offered by your emulator for the best performance. 

Advanced Features

Here are also advanced features in tachiyomi APK that improve your reading experience. If you want to enable these features, follow these steps.

  • Set notification alerts for new chapter releases
  • Enable automatic app and extension updates
  • Explore fork versions (e.g., Tachiyomi or J2K for extra features)
  • Manage multiple sources and mirrors
  • Enable the downloaded only chapters option.
  • Use the incognito tab for more privacy.

You can also manage your downloads in the download section or other section which you’re set on your chrome. You can create custom categories like “Favorites” for quick adjustment. 

Localization and Language Options

Multi-language support within the app

Tachiyomi APK allows multiple languages in the app, so users can enjoy it easily around the world. Go to settings > General > Language and select the best language which you’re master or you like better. Then the app will instantly change the interface based on your language selection.

Reading translated manga

You can read manga in different languages via installing region specific manga extension sources. Some sources offer the same manga in multiple languages like English, Spanish, and French. You can filter for finding the manga as you want in the chrome tab.

Tachiyomi vs Other Manga Apps

FeatureTachiyomiManga RockManga Plus
Open-sourceYesNoNo
AdsNoneYesYes
Cloud backupYesNoNo
PC supportVia EmulatorWeb versionWeb version
Source flexibility50+ sourcesLimitedLimited
Offline readingYesPartialNo
Better customizabilityAdvanced settingsLimitedLimited
Themes (Dark/Light)YesLimitedBasic
Extensions support3rd-partyNoNo
Auto-delete chaptersYesNoNo
Tracking IntegrationMyAnimeListNoBuilt-in tracker
Update notificationsYesYesYes
Full-screen modeYesYesYes
Language options30+ languagesLimitedLimited
Open for developmentCommunity-drivenClosedClosed

Common Issues & Troubleshooting

App crashing or not loading

If the app crashes, first restart your device and try again to open tachiyomi. Clear the app cache by going to the Settings > Apps > Tachiyomi > Storage > Clear Cache. If that doesn’t work, uninstall and reinstall the app using the latest APK version from this trusted source. Make sure your android version is 6.0 or more than it’s for smooth working.

Extensions not working

Sometimes if extensions are not working properly or fail to fetch manga, check your internet connection first. Go to Browser > Extensions then refresh and update the install source if needed. If extensions are showing error, uninstall and reinstall from the official site. Also avoid using third party and outdated extensions.

Library not updating

Check your extensions are trusted and working in the best way. Make sure you have auto- update turned on in Settings > Library > Library update frequency. Your old chapters aren’t working, try refreshing the library manually from the updates tab.

Pros and Cons of Tachiyomi APK

Pros

  • Completely Free & Ad-Free: No annoying ads while reading
  • Access to Tons of Manga Sources: via extensions
  • Highly Customizable: Themes, layouts, and reading styles
  • Offline Reading: Read without internet anytime
  • Privacy-Focused: Your data stays on your device
  • Backup & Restore: Easily save and move your library
  • Frequent Updates: Bug fixes and new features regularly
  • Works on Multiple Devices: (with emulators or Android tablets)

Cons

  • App Size: is a bit large compared to others
  • Manual Setup: You need to install sources yourself
  • Not Beginner-Friendly: May feel confusing at first
  • More Battery Usage during long reading sessions
  • Not Fully Supported on iOS officially
  • No Official Help: for Modded Versions

Is Tachiyomi Safe to Use?

Yes Absolutely, it’s 100% safe to use no hassle due to using. You can use it anytime at any place in a fully secure way. 

If you download from a trusted source it’s a more reliable thing, a trusted source offers you the latest APK version with no ads, no trackers, unlimited money, more features and so on.

My Review

When I install and start using, after sometime I can say confidently this app is a dream for manga lovers. The app gives you freedom to choose many sources and customize it as you want, and also offline reading options make it stand out. I love that it’s completely free with no-ads, which is why these features make it a powerful app. 

The app gives you an update system, backup option, with a clean interface that shows that it’s made by fans. Overall I highly recommend the tachiyomi reading app for android users. It’s reliable, easy to use, and has many features that give you full control.

Rating: ⭐ 4.9 / 5

Frequently Asked Questions | FAQs

Yes of course, tachiyomi itself is legal, but some extensions may host copyrighted content.

Yes, You can use it without the internet at any time and anywhere you like.

Yes, you can read light novels on tachiyomi using multiple extensions like Madara, LNMTL, and others.

Yes, the PC version is available. You can use Tachiyomi on PC using an Android emulator like BlueStacks or NoxPlayer.

Yes, tachiyomi APK is still working and has regular updates on our official website.

Tachiyomi is an open-source for manga readers. You can use it via using some manga extensions from different sources.

Go to the Browser > Extensions > search and install the extension name as you want to download.

Go to Browser > Extensions > install from the list as you upload.

Open a manga, click “Download” and choose the chapter you want to download.

Restart the app, clear the cache, disallow heavy extensions and use some source at a time.

No, tachiyomi is still working well but maybe some extensions might stop working temporary.

Yes, it’s the best manga reading app in the world.

No, it is still active and maintains everything.

It depends on you, which source you use.

Maybe your extensions are outdated, or the website source is down.

Still tachiyomi is available, but some can’t say in the future MangaRock alternatives exist.

Choose the extension which you uninstall long press and uninstall it.

Click on the 3 dots, Go to Setting > Downloads > Delete downloaded chapters.

No, tachiyomi iOS version is not available, only Android and PC version.

Final Words

Tachiyomi APK Mod version is the most powerful manga reading app for android users. You can use it free of cost, first you need only an internet connection for downloading, once downloaded complete you can use it anytime and anywhere. With its multiple sources like smart features, no ads, unlimited money, it offers really reading freedom. 

You can customize everything as you want like themes, layout, interface, style, page flipping and so on. These features in tachiyomi apk make your experience smooth and fun. If you’re looking for the best free manga app, don’t miss this. Tachiyomi is the top choice.

So why wait? Download now, and explore your reading journey with multiple features, and make it as you own.